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Impact of Population Growth on The Water Quality of Natural Water Bodies. Exploring Environmental Issues: An Integrated Approach (1st ed.). Urbanization and Water Pollution in China. Journal of Water and Health, 11(1), 1–12.
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Global Costs and Benefits of Drinking-Water Supply and Sanitation Interventions to Reach the MDG Target and Universal Coverage. Access to Safe Drinking Water and Its Impact on Global Economic Growth. Rates of Urbanisation and The Resiliency of Air and Water Quality. Der, Shandas, V., Chang, H., & George, L. Population and Development Review, 28, 126–143. Population Dynamics and the Decline in Biodiversity: A Survey of the Literature. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.Ĭhu, C. Keywords: Population Growth, Water Quality Index, EnvironmentĪsian Development Bank. Every 1000 population in-crease will reduce the water quality index by 0.04 (ceteris paribus), which indicates that there is a need for control of the population growth rate to be more aware of the preservation of a sustainable environment. This study found that population growth has a nega-tive and significant effect on the water quality index in Indonesia. This study examines popula-tion growth in the water quality index in 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2013-2017 using the panel method of fixed-effect models. In the case of Indonesia, the population growth trend has decreased every year, but not followed by an index of water quality that should have increased. Previous empirical studies have shown that un-controlled population growth has a negative and significant impact on the quality of clean water. Global Rank: Position held by Indonesia in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.Population growth and urban development continue to increase at an unprecedented rate and create pressure on the quality of clean water. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.Ĭountry's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.ĭensity (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.įertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from Jto June 30 2019). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from Jto June 30 2019). World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period. The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2019. The Population of Indonesia (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. The Indonesia Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Indonesia delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.